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Q: Dear Tom: I have been working out for around a year now and I cannot get my lower abs into any type of shape. Despite doing 900 various crunches, ab roller, and 100 sit-ups four days a week, along with running and my regular workout on the weights, I still have a tire around my waist. What else can I do?.
Sincerely,
Josh
 A:
"What should I do to get abs?" is still one of the most frequently
asked questions I receive out of the 30,000+ emails that come into my office every month. Although the question is often phrased
differently, the answer is always the same:
Seeing your abs, or any other muscle group, for that matter - is
almost entirely the result of having low body fat levels.
You get low body fat from proper diet (as well as cardio and strength training), not
from doing hundreds of ab exercises every day.
You didn't mention whether you knew your body fat level or not.
My guess is that it may seem like your lower ab muscles are "hard
to develop," but it's not really an issue of "muscle development"
at all, you simply have too much body fat and are storing it in
your lower abdominal region more readily than other parts of
your body and you can't see the muscles through the fat.
Most people don't have their fat distributed evenly throughout
their bodies. Each of us inherits a genetically determined and
hormonally-influenced pattern of fat storage just as we inherit
our eye or hair color. In other words, the fat seems to "stick"
to certain areas more than others.
Men often tend to store fat more readily in the lower abdominal
region (the "pot belly", "spare tire", "beer gut", or "love handles").
In women, the "stubborn" areas are usually the hips, thighs
("saddlebags") and the triceps ("grandmother arms").
You could focus on more "lower ab" exercises like hanging leg
raises, reverse crunches and hip lifts ("toes to sky"), but even
these won't help as long as you still have body fat covering
the muscles. You can't "spot reduce" with abdominal exercise.
The lower abs is often the first place the fat goes when you
gain it, and the last place it comes off when you're losing it.
Think of ab fat like the deep end of the swimming pool. No matter
how much you protest, there is no way you can drain the deep end
before the shallow end.
I would suggest cutting back the volume on your ab training and
spending that time on more cardio work instead. Personally, I only do
about 15 minutes of ab work two times per week. (About two to four
exercises with reps usually ranging from 10-25 reps).
Here is a recent ab routine that I used (for bodybuilding/
ab-development purposes). I do this routine only twice a week
and I change the exercises approximately every month so my
body doesn't adapt. I prefer slightly higher rep range than
other muscle groups, but as you can see, it is far from
doing a thousand reps a day. (if you want to see what my
abs look like, just checkout my picture below
A1 Hanging leg raises 3 sets, 15-20 reps
Superset to:
A2 Hanging knee ups (bent-knee leg raises) 3 sets, 15-20 reps
(no rest between supersetted exercises A1 & A2, 60sec between supersets)
B1 Incline Revere Crunches 3 sets, 15-20 reps
Superset to:
B2 Elbow to knee twisting crunches 3 sets, 15-20 reps
For maximum fat loss, you should do cardio 4-7 days per week for
30-60 minutes (the amount is variable depending on your results).
You could continue running or mix up the type of cardio you do
(stationary cycling, stairclimbing, elliptical machines, and other
continuous aerobic activities are all excellent fat burners without
the high impact and joint stress of frequent running).
If time efficiency is an issue for you, you could perform high
intensity interval cardio training and achieve very efficient
results with even briefer workouts (20-30 min per sessions, or
less, if the intensity is high enough)
Once you are satisfied with your level of body fat and your abdominal
definition, you can cut back to 3 days per week for 20-30 minutes
for maintenance.
As far as nutrition goes, here are a few fat-burning nutrition
guidelines in a nutshell:
- Eat about 15-20% below your calorie maintenance level.
If you use a more aggressive calorie deficit of 25-30%, then do not
keep calories too low for too long; increase calories to
maintenance or maintenance +10-15% 1-2 days per week.
- Spread your calories into 5-6 smaller meals instead of
2-3 big ones. Be very conscious of portion size. eat too much
of anything and you can say goodbye to your abs. Period.
- Eat a source of complete, high quality lean protein with
each meal (egg whites, lean meat, fish, protein powder, etc)
- Choose natural, complex carbs such as vegetables, oatmeal, yams,
potatoes, beans, brown rice and whole grains. Start with aprox. 50%
of your calories from natural carbs and reduce carbs slightly (esp.
late in the day) if you are not losing fat.
- Avoid refined, simple carbs that contain white flour or white sugar
- Keep total fats low and saturated fats low. Aim for 20%
of your total calories from fat (and no more than 30%). A little bit
of "good fat" like flax oil, fish fat, nuts & seeds, etc is better
than a no fat diet.
- Drink plenty of water - a gallon is a good ballpark to shoot for if
you are physically active.
1000+ reps of ab work four days a week is an amazing feat of
endurance, but thats not how you get visble, rock hard, 6-pack abs!
You probably have outstanding development in your abdominal muscles.
(you certainly have great muscular endurance). Unfortunately, if your
abs are covered up with a layer of fat, you wont be able to see them
even if you do 10,000 reps a day!
You "get abs" from reducing your body fat and you reduce body fat
mostly through diet and cardio.
if you want to learn more about how to BURN THE FAT
off your abs so you can finally SEE them, grab a copy of my ebook
BURN THE FAT, FEED THE MUSCLE, It's the "bible" of fat burning nutrition:
Tom Venuto is a lifetime natural bodybuilder, an NSCA-certified personal trainer, certified strength & conditioning specialist (CSCS), and author of the #1 best selling diet e-book, Burn The Fat, Feed The Muscle. Tom has written hundreds of articles and has been featured in IRONMAN, Australian IRONMAN, Natural Bodybuilding, Muscular Development, Exercise for Men and Men’s Exercise as well as on hundreds of websites worldwide. Tom is also the founder and CEO of the Internet's premiere fat loss support community, the: Burn The Fat Inner Circle. To subscribe to Tom's free monthly newsletter, visit www.TomVenuto.com/free_newsletter.
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